Skip to Main Content

Public Policy

Guide to public policy research

Search Strategies and Database Tips

Always think about different ways to say the same thing.  Start with keywords to describe your topic, within results, read  the abstract and look at the subject headings to identify additional keywords to use and revise the search (if needed).
Retrieve too many results? Limit to scholarly articles, limit words to abstract or subject.

Search Strategies: 
Start with keywords (place phrases in quotes), use connectors (or / and)

Place phases in quotes so the whole phrase is searched, not the individual words

"tax reform"
"border security"
"world health organization"
"public transportation"
"North Korea"
"African American"
"human rights"
"climate change"

 

Use an * for truncation to retrieve various endings of the root word

effect* = effect or effects or effectiveness
sanction* = sancttion or sanctions
Immigra* = immigration or immigrate or immigrant or immigrants
environment* = environment or environments or environmental
 

Using OR 
When you use OR between search terms, the database will search for any of them. This is useful if there might be multiple ways to refer to your topic or when any of the words will do

Graphic showing the boolean connector OR using a venn diagram

effect* or impact* or consequence* 
"public transportation" or "public transit" or "mass transit"
"private prison*" or "for-profit prison*" or "prison privatization"

 

Using AND 
When you use AND between search terms, the database will only show you search results that contain all of those search terms.

Graphic showing the boolean connector AND using a venn diagram

("world hunger" or "global hunger") and gmo*
("counter terrorism" or counterterrorism) and ("social media" or twitter or facebook)
"foreign policy" and china
immigra* and (policy or policies or legislation)

too many results?
1. Change search field form Select a Field to AB Abstract

2. add another concept:
DACA or dreamer*
AND
"financial aid"
= too many results
add another concept:
AND
policy or policies or law or laws or legislation

 

Too many results about other countries?
1.  Limit to United states = "united states" or usa or u.s. and change search field to AB Abstract
2. Filter (left hand side) by Geography

Best to change search field from Anywhere to
 Anywhere except full text
OR

 Abstract

 

Too many results about other countries?
Filter = Location = United States or "united states" or usa or u.s. = Abstract

Best to change search field from All Fields to Topic