Skip to Main Content

Bibliometrics and Altmetrics: Measuring the Impact of Knowledge

Learn how to track citations to your research and effectively communicate the impact and significance of your academic work.

Peer's Advice for Appointment, Promotion, and Tenure (APT) Preparation

Preparing for Tenure and Promotion

Preparing for tenure and promotion is a complex and time-intensive process. Set up citation tracking early and allow plenty of time for compiling your materials. Below are best practices and techniques to optimize your search results and efficiency.  A Research Consultation with a librarian can provide additional guidance. Some things to keep in mind: 

  • A complete, accurate count of citing references is not always possible.
  • Citation errors are common, leading to variations that can be difficult to track.
  • Citation styles differ by publisher—search for different forms of author names and journal titles.
  • Expect diminishing returns at a certain point in the tracking process.
  • Tenure and promotion committees assess both quantifiable impact and qualitative peer review.

Appointment, Promotion, and Tenure (APT) Committees

  • Check with your unit's APT committee and the Office of Faculty Affairs regarding policies on self-citations.
  • Understand which resources your department recognizes. For example, does SCImago have credibility in your field? SCImago covers more journals (e.g., ~2x in dentistry) and may complement Journal Citation Reports (JCR) for journal impact analysis.
  • Ultimately, using available data, you need to present a strong case for your scholarly impact.

Limitations of Databases and Tools

  • No single database tracks all citing sources.
  • Some subject databases have only recently started tracking references, meaning older publications may have limited citation data.
  • Certain publication types—books, conference proceedings, and dissertations—are not well-covered.
  • CAUTION: Avoid double counting. The same citing publication may appear in multiple sources. Use tools like Zotero or EndNote to manage references and remove duplicates.
  • Different strategies are required for different databases.

Using Open Education Resources (OER) in Tenure Dossiers - see examples

See examples of how Open Educational Resources (OER) are incorporated into tenure and promotion cases:

Are You up for Promotion and Tenure?

Need Help Measuring Your Research Impact?

Librarians are available to assist faculty and their student assistants in assessing and enhancing research impact. Connect with your subject librarian to schedule a consultation for:

  • Boosting research visibility through effective strategies
  • Using the best databases for cited reference searches in your field
  • Analyzing journal impact using rankings and impact factors
  • Exploring research metrics, including the h-index and alternative indicators
  • Creating a strong researcher identity with Google Scholar Profile, Author ID, and more
  • Navigating common challenges and avoiding pitfalls in the process