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Data Visualization

A Guide for Creating Great Vissualizations

Data Visualization Planning

Planning a visualization is an iterative process, depending on the results of an initial exploration of the data. This section of the guide provides guidance with this process: cleaning data (below), exploring data, creating a narrative, and finding a home for your visualization.

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Choosing a Visualization Type

There are countless tools on the internet that help you choose the right visualization for you. Below are some of our favorite tools.

Data Viz Project

Data Viz Project is a website run by data viz company Ferdio. Their website goes above and beyond to ensure all visualization types are represented. In addition, you can filter types by the family (chart, diagram, geospatial, etc), input (2 variable, 3 variable, chronological etc), or function (comparison, conceptualization, etc). It's important to note that some of the visualization examples are not good visualizations. Make sure that your visualizations accurately depict your data.

graffiti

graffiti is a search engine that shows you some of the best charts for a visualization type or by topic. It's designed to work similar to Google, but for data visualizations.

Chart Chooser from Extreme Presentation

A flow chart of how to find the best data visualization

Basic Visualization Types

Below are some common visualization types for different data relationships. This is not a comprehensive list. There are a variety of types that are not mentioned below, and, depending on the story you want to tell with your data, these types might not be the perfect fit for you. To explore more visualization types, check out the Tools Page (on the tabs to the left)!

Data Visualizations for Data Relationships

Compare Values

  • Column
  • Bar
  • Line
  • Scatter

A picture of a bar chart using bluebird data

Example Bar Chart

Composition

  • Pie
  • Area
  • Waterfall
  • Stacked Bar
  • Stacked Column

A picture of an example waterfall chart

Example Waterfall Chart

Distribution of Data

  • Scatter
  • Line
  • Column
  • Bar

A picture of an example column chart of bluebird data

Example Column Chart

Trends

  • Line
  • Dual-axis line
  • Column

A Picture of a dual-axis line chart

Example Dual-Axis Line Chart

Relationship

  • Scatter
  • Bubble
  • Line

An example of a bubble chart

Example Bubble Chart