Why Use Databases?
Databases are subscription resources that bring articles from a variety of magazines and/or journals into one place with a sophisticated search engine. Many of the databases allow you to read the entire article online. All databases that UMD Libraries subscribe to can be accessed through Database Finder.
Library Databases vs Search Engines
Click on the video below to watch a tutorial on the differences between a subscription-based library database and a free search engine. It explains when and how to use each. (Access video by clicking the image). |
Google Scholar is a special case, a search engine that actually allows you connect to with the library databases. This is great for doing a quick, general search for articles on your topic. For more refined searches, please use the databases listed below on this page. The video below explains how to connect your Google Scholar account to your UMD Libraries account: |
For more information on how to do more effective searches, please refer to the tabs above:
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Watch these short video tutorials to learn how to search the databases.
EBSCO: |
ProQuest: |
You can also search multiple databases at once!
EBSCOhost and ProQuest are platforms that house approximately 60 to 75 databases. In order to get the best search results you should select the databases you need (i.e. if your subject is "education" you would limit your search to education databases) . To do this go to the top of the database homepage and look for the terms All databases, Change databases, or Choose databases. See examples and video tutorial below.
For ProQuest: |
For EBSCOhost: |
What if there is no full text?
Don't panic! You have several options:
Finding Background Information
Start your research by exploring the following resources:
Academic Search Complete | |
Google Scholar | UMD Libraries Databases |
Tips for Organizing Your Research
Visit our Research Commons' Site for creative and practical suggestions.
Searching Strategies
Choosing your search topic can be a difficult process - it is important to pick a topic that is not so narrow that little if anything has been written about it, yet it is also important to pick a topic that is not so broad that there is too much information and it is impossible to develop a coherent and focused thesis.
Let's say that ....
Steps: 1. Divide your research question into concepts and connect them with the Boolean operator AND.
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2. Brainstorm some synonyms and connect them with the Boolean operator OR:
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3. Your final search strategy could look like:
A brief video tutorial on how Boolean operators work.
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Searching techniques to limit or expand your results
Boolean search |
AND OR NOT |
Find all the words Find any of the words Find documents which have the first word, but not the second word |
internet AND education internet OR intranet internet NOT html |
Phrase search |
"..." |
Search for an exact phrase by using quotes around the phrase |
"environmental health" |
Truncation | * |
Find all forms of a word - the asterisk *is used as a right-handed truncation character only. |
Searching for econom* will find "economy", "economics", "economical", etc. |
Wildcard | ? |
Replace any single character, either inside the word or the right end of the word. ? cannot be used to begin a word. |
Searching for wom?n will find "woman" and "women."
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Keywords/synonyms
It is important to realize that if you search a database with a certain word or phrase and you don't retrieve results to your liking, it doesn't mean that there are no other articles in that database on your topic. It may mean that you need to try other related words in your search, such as synonyms. For example, try automobile or auto instead of car.
Magazines & Newspapers
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Scholarly Journals
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Books |
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Open web |
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Criteria for evaluating resources:
Some examples:
Web Domains
Anyone can create a Web site. It is important to find out who is the author and what are the author's qualifications or expertise in order to determine the credibility and reliability of the information.
.com | Produced by a commercial enterprise, trying to sell something or funded by advertisers |
.edu | From an educational institution (college, high school, museum) |
.net | Network of computers |
.mil | A military site |
.gov | Produced by the government |
.org | Produced by a nonprofit organization |
.uk, .cn, .us, etc. | A country-sponsored site |
.md.us | A web site from the state of Maryland |
Multi-disciplinary database providing information for nearly every area of academic study. Includes an enormous collection of the most valuable peer-reviewed full text journals, as well as additional journals, magazines, newspapers and books. Multidisciplinary subjects including: social sciences, humanities, education, computer sciences, engineering, physics, chemistry, language & linguistics, arts & literature, medicine, ethnic studies. 1965- present.
Nexis Uni (formerly LexisNexis Academic) provides fulltext to news, business and legal information. Newspapers date back to the 1970's. Please Note: The Washington Post is no longer included in Nexis Uni.The National Newspapers Core database includes the Washington Post.
There are many statistics-focused databases that you can find through UMCP's Database Finder. The ones listed here are some of the most relevant to African American studies. More statistical databases can be found here.
Multi-disciplinary database providing information for nearly every area of academic study. Includes an enormous collection of the most valuable peer-reviewed full text journals, as well as additional journals, magazines, newspapers and books. Multidisciplinary subjects including: social sciences, humanities, education, computer sciences, engineering, physics, chemistry, language & linguistics, arts & literature, medicine, ethnic studies. 1965- present.
A full list of video resource databases available through the UMD Libraries can be found here. Below is a list of some excellent starting points for your research:
Newspapers serve as important primary sources, providing opinions, summaries, and details regarding changes in daily life and civil rights for African Americans. Below you'll find a selection of current news outlets accessible through the UMD Libraries, as well as tools for comparing different opinions on important issues. For tips on finding even more newspapers through the NexisUni database, check out the tutorial below.
Nexis Uni (formerly LexisNexis Academic) provides fulltext to news, business and legal information. Newspapers date back to the 1970's. Please Note: The Washington Post is no longer included in Nexis Uni.The National Newspapers Core database includes the Washington Post.
You can find UMD's full collection of contemporary newspapers here.
NexisUni is a fantastic research tool that lets you search a huge body of documents including news, legislation, and many other materials dealing with legal processes. If you are specifically searching for news sources, you have the option to filter NexisUni's results by type of document. You do this by visiting NexisUni, and selecting the News option before you search.
To the right is a guide to selecting source type |
Historical newspapers also serve as important primary sources, providing opinions, summaries, and details regarding changes in social, legal, and cultural norms across long periods of time. UMD provides students with access to a number of newspaper archives. Below, you'll find a list of historical newspapers covering topics of interest in African American Studies.
Find all pre-1990 newspapers accessible through UMD's Database Finder right here. Also be aware of UMD's own Gateway to Digitized Maryland Newspapers. For tips on finding even more newspapers through the NexisUni database, check out the tutorial on the Contemporary Newspapers tab.
UMD Libraries provides access to a number of databases specifically intended for researching case law and other legal matters. A full list of legal databases can be found here, and below is a list of useful starting points.
Nexis Uni (formerly LexisNexis Academic) provides fulltext to news, business and legal information. Newspapers date back to the 1970's. Please Note: The Washington Post is no longer included in Nexis Uni.The National Newspapers Core database includes the Washington Post.
For more information on how to do legal research, please consult the Legal Research Guide as well as the Federal Legislation Guide.
In addition to using the databases listed above, you can narrow a Google Scholar search to include only law-related results by selecting the Case law option below the search box. You can further narrow your search to cases from specific courts, as shown in the video below:
There are many e-journals available to UMD students through the library's Journal Finder, which lets you both search for a specific journal or article, or else browse a list of all the titles UMD subscribes to. Here are a selection of good e-journals to start with in African American Studies:
American Legacy: Celebrating African-American History & Culture (log in through EBSCO here)
African American Review (log in through EBSCO here)
Journal of Black Studies (log in with UMCP as your institution here)
The Black Scholar (log in with UMCP as your institution here)