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Eikon Basilike

A guide to rare editions of the Eikon Basilike and related materials held by Special Collections and University Archives at the University of Maryland.

Frontispiece

There are several versions of the frontispiece to Eikon Basilike, however all depict Charles I the night before his execution. The frontispiece is filled with symbolism; Charles I holding a crown of thorns, a book propped on the table in front of him, and a crown and globe at his feet; a ray extends from his left eye to the crown of martyrdom at top right; another ray from the back of his head extends to clouds in the left-hand compartment where a rock rises from a stormy sea, in the foreground, a shore with palm trees hung with weights.

Some versions of the frontispiece feature an explanation of the emblem which reads,

Though clogged with weights of miseries 

Palm-like depressed, I higher rise.

And as the unmoved Rock out-braves 

The boisterous winds and raging waves

So triumph I. And shine more bright

In sad Affliction's Darksome night. 

That splendid, but yet toilsome Crown

 Regardlessly I trample down. 

With joy I take this crown of thorn,

Though sharp, yet easy to be born.

That heavenly Crown, already mine, 

I View with eyes of Faith divine. 

I slight vain things; and do embrace

Glory, the just reward of Grace.

Latin Translations

  • Immota, Trivmphans — "Unmoved, Triumphant" (scroll around the rock);
  • Clarior é tenebris — "Brighter through the darkness" (beam from the clouds);
  • Crescit Sub Pondere Virtvs — "Virtue grows beneath weights" (scroll around the tree);
  • Beatam & Æternam — "Blessed and Eternal" (around the heavenly crown marked Gloria ("Glory"));
  • Splendidam & Gravem — "Splendid and Heavy" (around the Crown of England, removed from the King's head and lying on the ground), with the motto Vanitas (“Vanity”); 
  • Asperam & Levem — "Bitter and Light", the martyr's crown of thorns held by Charles; contains the motto Gratia ("Grace");
  • Coeli Specto — "I look to Heaven";
  • In Verbo Tvo Spes Mea — "In Thy Word is My Hope";
  • Christi Tracto — "I entreat Christ" or "By the word of Christ";
  • Mundi Calco — "I tread on the world".